The last session I went to at the Technology Expo was about OpenURL. I heard about this once before in the Introduction to Information Technology class, but it makes more sense now that I've experienced doing research with an OpenURL resolver (at Wash U) and without (through my Mizzou account). This session was presented by Melissa Belvadi, Systems and Services Librarian, at Maryville University.
Here's the problem that OpenURL solves:
When I do a search in a database at Mizzou, I might get a citation to an article I would like to read. But the article is not available full text in the database I've just searched, only the citation. Does Mizzou have the article full text in another database? To find out, I have to first search a database of the journals that Mizzou has to see if they have that journal with the appropriate dates and what database has full text of it. Then I have to search the new database to find the article that I already found in the first database.
With OpenURL, a "resolver" program does all the work for me. I find a citation in one database, it figures out if the university has the article available full text and, if it does, links me directly to that article in the target database.
Of course, for all that to work, the databases have to "play nice" with the OpenURL resolver. Here's how they do it: The starting database with the citation allows the university to have a custom link to their OpenURL resolver. When a user clicks on that link, the database links to the resolver and imbeds in the link all the citation information for the article that the user found. The target database, with the article, must accept a predictable URL that the OpenURL resolver can build as a link directly to the article, something like "www.database.com/search/issn=12345/date=2005-03-29/page=12."
There are commercial OpenURL resolvers and open source OpenURL resolvers. Melissa wrote her own resolver for Maryville. If you are interested in more, she put her slides and other material on the web:PowerPoint slides, handout, and test page
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